<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/">
    <channel>
        <title>Xinying's Blog</title>
        <link>https://www.zhaoxinying.com//</link>
        <description>我对这个世界的理解</description>
        <lastBuildDate>Fri, 07 Aug 2026 01:43:19 GMT</lastBuildDate>
        <docs>https://validator.w3.org/feed/docs/rss2.html</docs>
        <generator>https://github.com/jpmonette/feed</generator>
        <language>en-US</language>
        <copyright>All rights reserved 2026, Xinying Zhao</copyright>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[01 焦虑时代，我们是如何在不知不觉中“屏住呼吸”的？]]></title>
            <link>https://www.zhaoxinying.com//article/3b334572-0b1e-800d-88fc-fd2e778dd473</link>
            <guid>https://www.zhaoxinying.com//article/3b334572-0b1e-800d-88fc-fd2e778dd473</guid>
            <pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-3b3345720b1e800d88fcfd2e778dd473"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e801b8919d9abd2fc90fc">很多人觉得自己“不会休息”，但其实，在现代高压生活里，我们连最基本的“呼吸”都很少真正做完整。</div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-3b3345720b1e8078aebedea97c985a59"><div>这不是夸张的修辞。请你试着回想一下自己日常的这些瞬间： 在拥挤的早高峰地铁上，你一手抓着扶手，一手划着手机屏幕； 盯着微信工作群里对话框上方一直闪烁的“对方正在输入...”； 开会前，等待领导发言、不知道会不会点到你名字的那几秒钟； 或者是临近下班，突然收到一个“@所有人”的通知； 甚至是深夜躺在床上，为了“放松”而连续不断地刷着短视频。</div></blockquote><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e80bb97f8de64a1a32e38">在这些微小、甚至微不足道的瞬间，我们常常会不自觉地把气提起来，肩膀微微耸起，甚至会短暂地、完全地<b>屏住呼吸</b>。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e804d8354ed6fec6f5a0e">这种现象在科技与健康领域有一个专门的术语，叫做**“屏幕呼吸暂停”（Screen Apnea）**。这个概念最早由前苹果和微软高管Linda Stone提出。她在观察中发现，大约有80%的人在面对电脑屏幕处理邮件时，会无意识地憋气或改变正常的呼吸节律。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e80a5b609d04d9944aa45">更令人吃惊的是，不仅是工作，连我们以为的“娱乐”也在剥夺我们的呼吸。一项针对年轻人的最新交叉对照研究发现，<b>连续刷短视频（如抖音、小红书）会显著增加人体的屏气频率，让呼吸节律变得紊乱</b><code class="notion-inline-code">（基于临床交叉对照实验，证据等级：★★★）</code>。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e801cac25c4690ffdfc4e">为什么看个屏幕都会屏住呼吸？</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e804d9104d3aaf2ef6725">这是因为面对屏幕时，持续不断的信息流（未读红点、算法推荐的下一个视频）让我们陷入了<b>永久的预期状态（perpetual state of anticipation）</b>。按照人类的本能，当遇到突然的刺激（比如有人敲门）时，我们会本能地吸气并屏住，直到确认安全后才会长长地呼出一口气。但在屏幕前，新的刺激一个接一个，身体永远在“等待下一秒发生什么”，于是那口代表安全的“呼气”就迟迟无法到来。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e806cb29ed67cfb0ec91f">身体在这个时候的潜台词是：“危险！先别松懈，事情还没完。”</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e8011b60cf60a24e2d1ee">如果这种“屏气”只是在遇到真正的生命危险（比如路边突然窜出一辆车）时偶尔出现，那是人类数百万年进化出来的、极其优秀的防御本能。可当它变成一天里反复发生、几乎没有真正停歇的日常反应时，呼吸就从一个自然的生理节律，变成了记录我们长期紧绷的“高压刻录机”。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-3b3345720b1e808cb04fee4f64848ac4" data-id="3b3345720b1e808cb04fee4f64848ac4"><span><div id="3b3345720b1e808cb04fee4f64848ac4" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3b3345720b1e808cb04fee4f64848ac4" title="现代生活的隐形消耗：永无止境的“未完成感”"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">现代生活的隐形消耗：永无止境的“未完成感”</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e8042a6ecf73f2a5eba6d">现代职场最折磨人的，往往不是偶尔一次需要通宵达旦的加班，而是生活与工作边界的彻底消融，以及由此带来的持续的“未完成感”。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e806db7f2c21cc09ecb19"><b>【真实案例：停不下来的全职打工人】</b> 34岁的张伟是一家互联网公司的运营主管。他的手机永远处于静音震动状态，但只要大腿外侧一麻，他的心率就会瞬间飙升。他告诉我：“我每天晚上躺在床上，脑子里像是在放弹幕——明天的早会PPT还没改完，客户的尾款还没催，甚至连周末陪孩子去哪个游乐场都没定。我感觉自己像一个永远在运转的CPU，风扇一直在转，哪怕闭上眼睛，我也觉得自己在‘工作’。”</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e802a908ad52bf8223845">张伟的经历，是无数中国职场人的缩影。智能手机和通信工具让下班不再等于工作的结束，身体离开了工位，并不等于大脑真正得到了休息。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e8017a35fd3159c61622d">在职业健康心理学中，有一个极其重要的概念叫做**“心理抽离”（Psychological Detachment）**。研究一再证实，真正消耗身心、阻碍神经系统恢复的，往往不是单次的高压事件，而是人在下班后依然在心理上持续反刍工作，无法将自己从“工作模式”中拔出来。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e808eb686fdfeaa53723d">在这种长期难以收口、永远处于“待命”的状态里，人最先改变的常常不是思维，而是身体的姿态、肌肉的张力和呼吸的方式。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e80849c47dc13db24364e">你会发现自己越来越倾向于“上胸式呼吸”：呼吸变得很浅，只在锁骨和胸部上端起伏； 你会发现自己的叹气变多，仿佛身体里总有吐不干净的废气； 你的呼气变得短促，胸口总像压着一块无形的石头。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e80d78537e09313190a7a">这就是为什么很多人总觉得**“心里憋着一口气”**。这里的“憋”，不一定是病理上的肺部病变导致喘不上气，而是一种神经系统始终不愿完全“降速”的防御姿态。当交感神经（人体内负责“战斗或逃跑”的油门系统）的动员没有真正结束，身体保持着微量的备战状态，呼吸就会跟着变得更浅、更快、更容易被打断。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e80d6b369ce6a3f9c6278">久而久之，我们甚至会把这种“提心吊胆”误认成自己的常态，以为生活本来就该如此。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-3b3345720b1e80039cb2cb0f85d5e547" data-id="3b3345720b1e80039cb2cb0f85d5e547"><span><div id="3b3345720b1e80039cb2cb0f85d5e547" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3b3345720b1e80039cb2cb0f85d5e547" title="身体的警报器：为什么最先变的是呼吸？"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">身体的警报器：为什么最先变的是呼吸？</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e805683e7c3521dd66ee4">从生理机制来看，这一切并不神秘，而且完全符合生物学逻辑。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e80ffb979efbc5a75d068">压力和不确定性会激活我们大脑核心区域（如杏仁核）的警觉系统，警觉会改变呼吸模式，让呼吸变浅变快，准备为肌肉提供更多氧气以应对危险。然而，<b>短促的呼吸模式又会反过来向大脑发送信号：“你看，我们还在这么急促地呼吸，说明危险还在，继续保持警觉！”</b></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e805d8ebec054d33eb7ac">这构成了一个完美的恶性循环。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e8019a7d3ca7c5382706b">这里，我们必须引入慢性压力研究中的一个核心机制——<b>“异稳态负荷”（Allostatic Load）</b><code class="notion-inline-code">（基于系统性医学综述，证据等级：★★★★★）</code>。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e8057b7fecb6e405d6dec">传统医学认为，人体的健康是一种静态的平衡，就像恒温箱一样。但实际上，为了适应外界不断变化的压力要求，我们的身体需要不断地动员激素（如皮质醇、肾上腺素）、不断地调整心率和血压。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e80289d98d5038fe0c8b4">偶尔的动员是健康的，就像一根橡皮筋，拉伸一下能体现它的弹性。但<b>如果这根橡皮筋被拉得太久、太频，又缺乏彻底放松的恢复期，它就会失去弹性，甚至产生结构性的损伤，累积成生理磨损。</b></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e80979255e882a6ed3bb9">呼吸之所以最先发生改变，有一个很现实的原因：它是人体内极少数既能<b>全自动运行</b>，又能被意识<b>手动控制</b>的生理过程。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e80a3972dd66129808a9e">心跳、血压、消化液分泌，你无法通过意识直接命令它们停止或加速；但呼吸不同，你可以随时决定深吸一口气，或者憋气十秒钟。正因如此，它太靠近我们的日常情绪调节了，最容易成为长期高压侵蚀的“第一现场”。往往在你还未察觉自己已经被焦虑淹没时，你的呼吸就已经先一步变浅、变紧了。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-3b3345720b1e803e9d62f83463ba3999" data-id="3b3345720b1e803e9d62f83463ba3999"><span><div id="3b3345720b1e803e9d62f83463ba3999" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3b3345720b1e803e9d62f83463ba3999" title="别再苛责自己：放松本身，就是一种新压力"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">别再苛责自己：放松本身，就是一种新压力</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e80078e7cd78cd3251c93">面对这种挥之不去的紧绷感，很多国内的职场人习惯于“向内归因”。 “是不是我抗压能力太差了？” “大家都在‘卷’，别人都能扛，为什么一到我这里就受不了？”</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e807fa09dc655bb08fbae">这种自责非常普遍，但我要告诉你：<b>这并不公平，也完全不符合科学事实。</b></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e80d8ae59edc88d7ccd41"><b>放松本身，在现代社会已经变成了一种稀缺的能力，甚至变成了一种新的压力。</b> 当我们的工作结构、信息环境和快节奏的现代生活，持续要求一个人保持“随时在线、随时应答、快速切换”时，你的身体会出于保护机制，慢慢学会把“预备状态”当成“默认状态”。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e8037978eecbb7d3a8db6">你的大脑在保护你。它觉得，既然你每天都要面对这么多突发消息、KPI考核和复杂的人际关系，那干脆就别熄火了，让发动机一直保持在怠速运转的状态，这样遇到事情反应最快。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e80de8750faf730fcdc7d">既然是系统性的“默认状态”被改变了，那就绝不是靠身边人轻飘飘的一句“你想开点”“放轻松”就能立刻扭转的。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e809cb281d7b59a456245">你需要的不是更多的自我苛责，而是更清晰的自我觉察：<b>我现在之所以总觉得气提着，并不是因为我做错了什么，也不是因为我软弱，而是因为这套神经系统已经被高压环境“训练”了太久。</b></div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-3b3345720b1e8062b463f40959cf731d" data-id="3b3345720b1e8062b463f40959cf731d"><span><div id="3b3345720b1e8062b463f40959cf731d" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3b3345720b1e8062b463f40959cf731d" title="长期“屏气”的代价与破局的第一步"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">长期“屏气”的代价与破局的第一步</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e80a1965bcfb85bf9edd1">短时间的“屏气”和高唤醒，确实会让我们注意力更集中，利于应对突发危机。但时间一长，代价就会在身体各处显现。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e8089b9e1cad43408d7b6">你可能会发现颈肩越来越僵硬，因为浅呼吸需要频繁动用颈部和肩部的辅助呼吸肌； 不明原因的偏头痛变频繁； 夜里躺在床上思绪纷飞，难以入眠； 哪怕是轻微的心跳加速，也更容易被大脑放大，胸口的不适感常常被焦虑误读成“我是不是心脏出了问题”。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e80dcb5d7ed8f89c93120">这时候，呼吸已经不只是一个背景动作，它开始作为一个放大器，参与并加剧了你的躯体不适体验。很多人最初走进诊室求助，往往不是因为他们觉得“我压力大”，而是因为“我最近总觉得气不顺”、“我为什么老控制不住地叹气”、“我怎么总觉得提着一口气放不下来”。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e803f897df0432f379fe8">请记住，这些往往不是孤立的症状，而是你的身体在长期备战后，向你发出的求救线索。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e80379d42dbbf4da74446"><b>【觉察练习：捕捉你的“屏幕屏气”瞬间】</b> 现在，邀请你做一个为期半天的“侦探游戏”，目标是揪出你身体里的隐形消耗。</div><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3b3345720b1e802da023fa363f7d1362" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>设置锚点</b>：在你的电脑屏幕边缘贴一张便利贴，或者在手机上设置一个每小时一次的静音震动闹钟。</li></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3b3345720b1e806eb593eee3a9367214" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>瞬间定格</b>：当闹钟震动，或者你的视线扫到便利贴的那一秒，<b>不要改变你现在的状态，立刻“冻结”你的动作</b>。</li></ol><ol start="3" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3b3345720b1e806abaddd5aaee99546b" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>自我提问</b>：</li><ol class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3b3345720b1e806abaddd5aaee99546b" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3b3345720b1e800184a8d7c620863cdb"><li>我的呼吸现在是停止的吗？</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3b3345720b1e809da051e82a1aa1e5f9"><li>我的肩膀是不是正处于微微耸起的状态？</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-3b3345720b1e8003a9a0d07a20bbb955"><li>我的胸口是不是感觉很紧？</li></ul></ol></ol><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e80a2a972d16189f65391">如果你在工作时频繁抓到自己正在憋气或浅呼吸，那么恭喜你，你已经迈出了破局的第一步——<b>看见你的“呼吸盔甲”</b>。</div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-3b3345720b1e804d84e6e984d9bba8b2"><div>⚠️ <b>医学边界提示：警惕“盲目深呼吸”的伪科学</b> 很多人一焦虑，下意识的反应就是“深呼吸”。但在屏幕呼吸暂停的紧绷状态下，盲目用力深吸气，反而会排出过多二氧化碳，导致大脑血管收缩，加剧头晕和惊恐发作。真正的放松，绝不是靠“用力吸气”来完成的。</div></blockquote><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e80b39318fbc9dfc33ad6">真正的破局，不是学习多么复杂的呼吸法，而是重新认识这条被忽略的通道。了解大脑是如何偷听呼吸的，我们才能学会如何向它发送真正有效的“安全信号”。</div><blockquote class="notion-quote notion-block-3b3345720b1e80cfaee7f38a579e27ea"><div><b>“别试图对抗压力，先试着找回那口属于你的气。”</b></div></blockquote><hr class="notion-hr notion-block-3b3345720b1e80c385b5d1c143820fb6"/><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-3b3345720b1e80bd8027fe93e53938e1" data-id="3b3345720b1e80bd8027fe93e53938e1"><span><div id="3b3345720b1e80bd8027fe93e53938e1" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3b3345720b1e80bd8027fe93e53938e1" title="本章参考文献"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">本章参考文献</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-3b3345720b1e80eea783f447eba391f3"><em>注：以下文献为本章核心科学观点的出处，已针对无医学背景的读者增加了中文导读与证据等级标注。</em></div><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3b3345720b1e80f6a1e2d48c45edd8bb" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>短视频引发的屏幕呼吸暂停（Screen Apnea）</b> Kumari, S. T., Naveen, R., &amp; Pisharody, I. K. (2026). Impact of continuous short-form video consumption on spontaneous respiratory rate and breath-holding events in healthy young adults: A comparative cross-over study. <em>International Journal of Medicine and Public Health</em>, 16(1), 1590-1594. <b>中文导读</b>：该交叉对照研究首次将“屏幕呼吸暂停”概念延伸至短视频领域，发现连续刷短视频会导致年轻人呼吸节律紊乱、屏气频率显著增加，并引发交感神经主导的压力反应。<code class="notion-inline-code">（证据等级：★★★，临床交叉对照实验）</code></li></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3b3345720b1e801fbbcec828a8702ca1" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>屏幕呼吸暂停（Email Apnea）的早期概念</b> Stone, L. (2008). Just Breathe: Building the Case for Email Apnea. <em>The Huffington Post</em>. <b>中文导读</b>：首次提出“屏幕呼吸暂停（Email Apnea）”概念的奠基性文章，探讨了持续的数字刺激如何打破人类自然的呼吸节律，使身体陷入长期的“战斗或逃跑”状态。<code class="notion-inline-code">（证据等级：★★，观察性非正式研究）</code></li></ol><ol start="3" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3b3345720b1e8056a44be00e86f1bd11" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>异稳态负荷（Allostatic Load）的经典提出与机制</b> McEwen, B. S. (1998). Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators. <em>New England Journal of Medicine</em>, 338(3), 171-179. <b>中文导读</b>：系统阐述“异稳态负荷”的经典文献，解释了身体在长期压力下不断动员所产生的“生理磨损”代价。<code class="notion-inline-code">（证据等级：★★★★★，权威医学综述）</code></li></ol><ol start="4" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3b3345720b1e80bd97c6db7c32b14f8a" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>压力激素在中枢神经系统中的作用</b> McEwen, B. S. (2008). Central effects of stress hormones in health and disease. <em>European Journal of Pharmacology</em>, 583(2-3), 174-185. <b>中文导读</b>：详细阐释了压力激素如何改变大脑核心区域（如杏仁核）的运作机制，导致警觉系统被长期激活。<code class="notion-inline-code">（证据等级：★★★★★，权威生理学综述）</code></li></ol><ol start="5" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3b3345720b1e8063a180f3013cca9a00" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>工作压力的“压力源-抽离”模型（心理抽离的重要性）</b> Sonnentag, S., &amp; Fritz, C. (2015). Recovery from job stress: The stressor-detachment model as an integrative framework. <em>Journal of Organizational Behavior</em>, 36(S1), S72-S103. <b>中文导读</b>：工作压力的“压力源-抽离”经典模型综述，强调下班后的心理反刍如何持续消耗身体资源。<code class="notion-inline-code">（证据等级：★★★★★，系统性综述）</code></li></ol><ol start="6" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3b3345720b1e80928004c442e595e2b7" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>恢复过程与长期身心健康的纵向追踪</b> Kinnunen, U., &amp; Mäkikangas, A. (2023). Longitudinal Profiles of Recovery-Enhancing Processes: Job-Related Antecedents and Well-Being Outcomes. <em>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</em>, 20(7), 5382. <b>中文导读</b>：该纵向研究追踪了工作压力的恢复过程，证实“从工作中抽离”对职场人群恢复精力和维持心理健康具有关键作用。<code class="notion-inline-code">（证据等级：★★★★，纵向追踪研究）</code></li></ol></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[卖萌对缓解人际冲突的影响]]></title>
            <link>https://www.zhaoxinying.com//article/actingcute</link>
            <guid>https://www.zhaoxinying.com//article/actingcute</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 15 May 2015 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[探究卖萌的效果究竟如何]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-full-width notion-block-f5458d99a16843f3a2b4c17687644be0"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-8f60fb0510464d16a6688a1c2e6a12cd">卖萌（acting cute）意指故意展露出可爱（cuteness）的样子，是当今社会人际互动中的常见方式。研究认为， 可爱能让人感觉到可怜、亲切，有想要照顾的愿望，这很可能来自婴儿图式效应。本研究旨在通过两个实验，探讨卖萌对缓解人际冲突的影响及其原因。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-d11a10d95b414098b9d84686a3d4e51f">实验1运用情景代入的方式，要求受试者回忆严重程度不同的人际冲突事件，取得了86名被试对不同性别和卖萌与否的冒犯者的原谅程度。</div><div class="notion-row notion-block-735206796bb24bea918f7e081b7b1bfe"><div class="notion-column notion-block-3af6c4358fbf4ca989e249c07725d93b" style="width:calc((100% - (1 * min(32px, 4vw))) * 0.5)"><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-74958fa55f6a42a7a6456d3836942779"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:end;width:123px;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2Fb9b66c3f-89c3-461f-881a-301581873b88%2FUntitled.png?table=block&amp;id=74958fa5-5f6a-42a7-a645-6d3836942779&amp;t=74958fa5-5f6a-42a7-a645-6d3836942779&amp;width=123&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure></div><div class="notion-spacer"></div><div class="notion-column notion-block-29bff59cfc5e4ee38dbbc2eecec28d22" style="width:calc((100% - (1 * min(32px, 4vw))) * 0.5)"><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-d8f6cefe0e1b421987a0868e1b5b9b8b"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:start;width:123px;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F7c0ecaa9-8352-4879-a0c8-152a651c1ab5%2FUntitled.png?table=block&amp;id=d8f6cefe-0e1b-4219-87a0-868e1b5b9b8b&amp;t=d8f6cefe-0e1b-4219-87a0-868e1b5b9b8b&amp;width=123&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure></div><div class="notion-spacer"></div></div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-8b4ac035e8394c099de94709b3b06d09"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column;height:100%"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F9ee75c1b-4fd6-4064-b23e-ee5032408b47%2FUntitled.png?table=block&amp;id=8b4ac035-e839-4c09-9de9-4709b3b06d09&amp;t=8b4ac035-e839-4c09-9de9-4709b3b06d09&amp;width=799&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-4493be629a8c4070918b3429a6afb2aa">结果表明：在轻度人际冲突下，当冒犯者为卖萌表情时，受试者对男性和女性的原谅程度差异不显著。在严重人际冲突下；当冒犯者为卖萌表情时，受试者对女性的原谅程度显著高于男性，也显著高于女性在中性表情时的原谅程度。</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-15c2b5df3f0b44809c6597c60bea2ef1"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column;height:100%"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F8767f178-cd47-47c1-aef2-79005e1e3c63%2FUntitled.png?table=block&amp;id=15c2b5df-3f0b-4480-9c65-97c60bea2ef1&amp;t=15c2b5df-3f0b-4480-9c65-97c60bea2ef1&amp;width=1116&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-7f858df3372547adb554da9bc0583a3b">实验2运用面部形态学方法对卖萌与否的面孔进行结构测量，结果表明：对可爱的知觉可以通过面部表情的整体知觉来达成，并不完全依赖于对婴儿图式结构的特征加工，可爱本身就可以引发更为广泛的知觉效应。</div><div class="notion-row notion-block-c7bb1d60dcb54c44850d026d23c5ab3e"><div class="notion-column notion-block-08f91063a06346198dbd8548892cf267" style="width:calc((100% - (1 * min(32px, 4vw))) * 0.5)"><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-0703f727ca084f16a54c93ab00d0eab6"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:end;width:412px;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2Feeadd848-5fc3-47fe-a448-6345d25979fb%2FUntitled.png?table=block&amp;id=0703f727-ca08-4f16-a54c-93ab00d0eab6&amp;t=0703f727-ca08-4f16-a54c-93ab00d0eab6&amp;width=412&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure></div><div class="notion-spacer"></div><div class="notion-column notion-block-44dbb9ec2fc9444790946a601b4f825f" style="width:calc((100% - (1 * min(32px, 4vw))) * 0.5)"><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-d5bb8d553a4d474db865b8e1753772fa"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:384px;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F515415c5-e2fc-4707-8ba1-70fc0fabb660%2FUntitled.png?table=block&amp;id=d5bb8d55-3a4d-474d-b865-b8e1753772fa&amp;t=d5bb8d55-3a4d-474d-b865-b8e1753772fa&amp;width=384&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure></div><div class="notion-spacer"></div></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-99508fbcfb70418f8bde3c87a4ed1b4c">可爱所引发的知觉效应除了可以应用于人与人之间的社会互动，还可以应用至人机交互、人与人工智能的交互之中。</div></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[智能坐垫如何帮助久坐轮椅的患者避免褥疮]]></title>
            <link>https://www.zhaoxinying.com//article/df21eb83-bce9-4873-80e7-bf609a1fc57e</link>
            <guid>https://www.zhaoxinying.com//article/df21eb83-bce9-4873-80e7-bf609a1fc57e</guid>
            <pubDate>Sat, 01 Jun 2019 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[利用传感器数据设计行为改变反馈系统]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-df21eb83bce9487380e7bf609a1fc57e"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-8cab586f650c4aa9bfeb340c729cb26b" data-id="8cab586f650c4aa9bfeb340c729cb26b"><span><div id="8cab586f650c4aa9bfeb340c729cb26b" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#8cab586f650c4aa9bfeb340c729cb26b" title="1 项目背景"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">1 项目背景</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-03641c0472ed4fa186fdb4f4ce35af0c">i2-CoRT（复杂康复技术的创新与应用，简介见文末）项目中的WP7，旨在为一个具备压力/湿度等传感器的智能坐垫设计反馈系统，增加久坐轮椅的患者患者主动改变坐姿状态的意识，避免因久坐而产生褥疮或者躯体畸形。</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-0e6b832ccdda4f3baa66a9e66a0908d0"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:362px;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2Fd55f3acd-eb4b-4530-be9e-2edafb7b4bad%2FUntitled.png?table=block&amp;id=0e6b832c-cdda-4f3b-aa66-a9e66a0908d0&amp;t=0e6b832c-cdda-4f3b-aa66-a9e66a0908d0&amp;width=362&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-9686a7c4a83f4b6cb6f3db0e6a9a9ed5" data-id="9686a7c4a83f4b6cb6f3db0e6a9a9ed5"><span><div id="9686a7c4a83f4b6cb6f3db0e6a9a9ed5" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#9686a7c4a83f4b6cb6f3db0e6a9a9ed5" title="2 深度访谈了解设计需求"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">2 深度访谈了解设计需求</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-799b39422e8e4759af70437873b74dfb">运用TDF（<a class="notion-link" href="/e94beccfc5cd4166b009b23a8a0f0828">Theoretical Domain Framework</a>）框架在与5名康复治疗师（来自Jessa Hospital和Adelante）进行深度访谈（<a class="notion-link" href="/bc77fc4a1a6442cc966fdb227994b0a4">访谈提纲</a>）的过程中，我了解到该项目前期的目标受众主要为有能力自己或借助于轮椅调整坐姿的脊柱外伤（spinal cord injured）和中风（stroke）患者。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-693ce2db8cd04487aaff2e143c14c078" data-id="693ce2db8cd04487aaff2e143c14c078"><span><div id="693ce2db8cd04487aaff2e143c14c078" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#693ce2db8cd04487aaff2e143c14c078" title="2.1 目标用户的特点"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">2.1 目标用户的特点</span></span></h4><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-d93e3168ae7e487db74215ff98c1b96e"><li>脊柱外伤患者在身体行动方面存在损伤，但他们的认知能力正常。大部分脊柱外伤患者都可以自主调整他们的位置，可以使用电动轮椅的倾斜功能或者抬高自己坐到轮椅上。只有少数患者需要依赖家属或护工帮助他们移动。但他们往往因为难以意识到自己久坐，因而难以经常自发地改变坐姿。</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-852d3c14e21d4f63adae7f704e7e8f8e"><li>中风患者不仅面临偏瘫的问题，也可能存在脑损伤。比如，有的患者因为脑损伤可能会失去半侧肢体的感知能力，或者忽略半侧肢体的存在。这些患者在中风后短期内并不会面临像脊柱外伤患者那样的褥疮或躯体畸形问题，但这些患者需要锻炼患侧躯干和肢体的肌肉，因为如果他们不及时锻炼的话，肌肉萎缩就很难复健了。</li></ul><div class="notion-text notion-block-94dc6ebf830c47569d5721087d6dd02f">结合项目合作方的需求，本项目对目标用户的定义为，有能力接受至少来自一种通路（视觉/听觉/触觉）反馈信息的需要使用轮椅的脊柱外伤或中风患者。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-4b8204ebd2a5454199f4e1def097c5e7" data-id="4b8204ebd2a5454199f4e1def097c5e7"><span><div id="4b8204ebd2a5454199f4e1def097c5e7" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#4b8204ebd2a5454199f4e1def097c5e7" title="2.2 康复治疗师的经验"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">2.2 康复治疗师的经验</span></span></h4><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-817477555de0452382135435341153ba"><li>脊柱外伤患者的康复治疗中，治疗师通常会使用播放视频的方式给患者讲解康复知识，并亲身给患者展示正确行动方式的技巧，特别是各类真实生活场景中需要做到的位置移动方式。因此，患者一般都掌握了如何进行位置移动的技巧。</li><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-817477555de0452382135435341153ba"><li>护士们会使用量表评估患者的褥疮风险，并据此决定他们帮助患者翻身/改变姿势的频率。目前关于改变姿势的频率和正确的坐姿并没有金标准，治疗师通常根据经验帮助不同情况的患者。</li></ul></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-e015b1a6227d46f082f150fb9cf3d6da"><li>中风患者的康复治疗中，治疗师会使用各类反馈提醒患者改变坐姿，比如使用毛巾抵住患者目前肌肉较弱的位置，帮助患者准确定位需要锻炼的位置；使用镜子，让患者看到不良姿势的情况；使用简单的口头指导等。</li><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-e015b1a6227d46f082f150fb9cf3d6da"><li>使用患者所处环境中的线索、日常生活事件等可以帮助患者更自然地改变坐姿；</li><li>此外，治疗师还提到，治疗师的存在本身就是一个让患者意识到自己应该调整到良好姿态的提示。</li></ul></ul><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-a46417d4bc8446eaa23ee2edc2e4d73f" data-id="a46417d4bc8446eaa23ee2edc2e4d73f"><span><div id="a46417d4bc8446eaa23ee2edc2e4d73f" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#a46417d4bc8446eaa23ee2edc2e4d73f" title="2.3 康复治疗师的需求"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">2.3 康复治疗师的需求</span></span></h4><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-a3513331b9df4a9b81c11131233aaee6"><li>治疗师想知道哪些反馈方式对哪些患者来说是有效的，这样他们就可以在后续训练中采纳那些有效的反馈形式。目前他们是通过试用所有反馈方式来确定对患者有效的反馈方式的。</li><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-a3513331b9df4a9b81c11131233aaee6"><div class="notion-text notion-block-ad97d96f1db84f43acae64b2d58277c2">治疗师们认为反馈的形式应根据患者情况进行选择：</div><li>对于脊柱外伤的患者来说，给出提醒信号，增加他们对改变坐姿的意识；</li><li>对于中风患者来说，应提供各类反馈形式，患者可根据自身情况和需求进行选择；</li></ul></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-bfa71e433c3a40ada3fc36e25c755d67"><li>治疗师认为，反馈的内容应该包括了解久坐问题对患者个人的风险，患者当前的坐姿正确与否的评价，简明的更改坐姿的语音指令，以及往哪个方向更改坐姿的视觉提示。</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-1ca5c3eac3df47e9a0301ebca53feb8a"><li>如果患者在定期提示之前就已经自行更换了坐姿，那么定期提醒应该被取消；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-bfdd2d27303a4d459352a5e8eed5b9ad"><li>此外，治疗师们还谈到，可以通过智能坐垫提供的压力分布数据推算患者的坐姿，帮助治疗师在后续康复训练中对患者进行有针对性地指导。</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-335aed1ae6b54f099890913df4e43801"><li>患者们普遍喜欢积极反馈，应该在反馈系统中多设计积极反馈，少用或尽量不要用消极反馈，避免挫伤患者行为改变的积极性。</li></ul><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-a30bfa3d395b4347aed2b9906d45a9dc" data-id="a30bfa3d395b4347aed2b9906d45a9dc"><span><div id="a30bfa3d395b4347aed2b9906d45a9dc" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#a30bfa3d395b4347aed2b9906d45a9dc" title="2.4 达成目标行为的阻碍"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">2.4 达成目标行为的阻碍</span></span></h4><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-a3903673b0224398b7910824d3bc7214"><li>离开康复中心后，提醒时常改变坐姿的提示减少了</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-a1f4afc51dc743389e461792c76d94e7"><li>患者需要平衡工作和生活，阻碍了他们时常改变坐姿</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-44b99c9e9b0941539f752b4f5e89eb8c"><li>对时常改变坐姿的重要性认识不足</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-93cc27a7716143918394aad172106481"><li>在轮椅上一直以一种坐姿进行活动无障碍</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-0e0b0c61d4b34ff5b0f8f98f61d2cc72"><li>每个人皮肤状况、年龄、防失禁材料的使用</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-5720e238b84348ffb9c7be8cd995fb05"><li>每位患者的人格特点不同</li></ul><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-ba891b03b89144448e4dde549dcbe5b4" data-id="ba891b03b89144448e4dde549dcbe5b4"><span><div id="ba891b03b89144448e4dde549dcbe5b4" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#ba891b03b89144448e4dde549dcbe5b4" title="2.5 确定预期效果"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">2.5 确定预期效果</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-e666a8d3316e4b66956ab0454adeea11">治疗师们希望通过智能坐垫设计的反馈系统可以：</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-c088270a30844aedb6b59416e11bffc6"><li>帮助需要久坐轮椅的患者养成变换坐姿的习惯；</li><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-c088270a30844aedb6b59416e11bffc6"><li>帮助脊柱外伤的患者预防褥疮和躯体畸形；</li><li>帮助中风的患者预防长期的褥疮和躯体畸形外，在短期内还可以锻炼到其患侧躯干和肢体的肌肉；</li></ul></ul><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-0c24e301cfe44acf8efd50a33ef3da00" data-id="0c24e301cfe44acf8efd50a33ef3da00"><span><div id="0c24e301cfe44acf8efd50a33ef3da00" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#0c24e301cfe44acf8efd50a33ef3da00" title="2.6 确定目标行为"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">2.6 确定目标行为</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-ee195554a28b4554896d1bb3a0499745">在前期通过文献检索了解到患者至少应该每20-30分钟改变一次坐姿状态（包括日常生活中从轮椅上离开或坐上轮椅），每次坐姿调整应持续2分钟左右，保障身体重心变化以及压力消解。</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-75edb218cd86490188f02f2048e66940" data-id="75edb218cd86490188f02f2048e66940"><span><div id="75edb218cd86490188f02f2048e66940" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#75edb218cd86490188f02f2048e66940" title="2.7 达成目标行为的干系人"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">2.7 达成目标行为的干系人</span></span></h4><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-24209e16cfc048ecb3167dd734c66609"><li>患者：直接参与目标行为的达成</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-e63e5518723e4ed5830dc3fad5d3934f"><li>治疗师：提供达成目标行为的知识和技能</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-f6b945b6668540b7b49a50421cfe5252"><li>护工：主要帮助哪些行动困难的患者</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-95ed59145daa48e8ac107af44e11cb85"><li>家属：较少参与，因为康复中心的目标就是训练患者独立生活，不依赖家属照护</li></ul><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-a9aa87584f8d4e6aaf91fc01e1cebf84" data-id="a9aa87584f8d4e6aaf91fc01e1cebf84"><span><div id="a9aa87584f8d4e6aaf91fc01e1cebf84" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#a9aa87584f8d4e6aaf91fc01e1cebf84" title="3 反馈系统设计"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">3 反馈系统设计</span></span></h3><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-f289111d03554dc080712a2d85ed1bd3" data-id="f289111d03554dc080712a2d85ed1bd3"><span><div id="f289111d03554dc080712a2d85ed1bd3" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#f289111d03554dc080712a2d85ed1bd3" title="3.1 反馈系统的内容"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">3.1 反馈系统的内容</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-2cc3181cfad940bb8fabee820a5f5a38">为了在项目前期探索出有效的反馈内容，我列举出了尽可能多的反馈内容用于后续测试和筛选。</div><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-34a9ebeb6266437db98e97742073b403" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>对当前坐姿的感知</b></li><ol class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-34a9ebeb6266437db98e97742073b403" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"><li>目前坐姿如何？</li><li>像这样坐着有多久了？</li></ol></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-5b61bdcdadd1496facbd6f4af258fcb2" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>当前坐姿的评价</b></li><ol class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-5b61bdcdadd1496facbd6f4af258fcb2" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"><li>当前坐姿健康吗？</li><li>如何调整会更好？</li><li>坐姿一直很好时给出积极反馈</li></ol></ol><ol start="3" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-0b7651f2b9b1459f970f4d360351f0ea" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>坐姿历史数据概览</b></li><ol class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-0b7651f2b9b1459f970f4d360351f0ea" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"><li>坐姿改善的历史数据及趋势</li></ol></ol><ol start="4" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-eae2931fc8d9438e8fd5a530bb59c40b" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>坐姿问题的风险指数</b></li><ol class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-eae2931fc8d9438e8fd5a530bb59c40b" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"><li>构建算法模型，计算风险指数</li></ol></ol><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-32931780d1b54ba9b3b900a138df15ea" data-id="32931780d1b54ba9b3b900a138df15ea"><span><div id="32931780d1b54ba9b3b900a138df15ea" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#32931780d1b54ba9b3b900a138df15ea" title="3.2 反馈的形式"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">3.2 反馈的形式</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-15573088d2be434cbef1668814c18b36">考虑到不同患者可能面临不同的身体条件，对反馈的形式会有不同的需求和偏好。比如，有的患者腰部以下没有知觉，那么坐垫震动的反馈就不适用于该类患者。因此，在项目初期我纳入了尽可能丰富的反馈形式，供患者自行选择和设置。</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-7d1d1b26e10b4f31925df476cea810f8"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column;height:100%"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F132d5ef0-13f2-4844-b137-9429f32f764d%2FFeedback_system_4.jpg?table=block&amp;id=7d1d1b26-e10b-4f31-925d-f476cea810f8&amp;t=7d1d1b26-e10b-4f31-925d-f476cea810f8&amp;width=1440&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3280942563094a36be42c1a92ed84a3d" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>视觉反馈</b></li><ol class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-3280942563094a36be42c1a92ed84a3d" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"><li>文字通知/闪烁信号</li><ol class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-c4577f802c174218ac527a7b84bb4a97" style="list-style-type:lower-roman"><li>基于时间频率（比如，每30分钟提醒一次；如患者已改变坐姿则取消提醒）</li><li>基于坐姿问题事件的发生（比如，出现超出风险阈值的压力点时）</li><li>文字中可应用“劝导式沟通”的策略
</li><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-88d4ecc70f9a48f2be2fe22bd09c3303"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:192px;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F8d266a2e-bb54-4f67-9561-36e5cca9fa7e%2FUntitled.png?table=block&amp;id=88d4ecc7-0f9a-48f2-be2f-e22bd09c3303&amp;t=88d4ecc7-0f9a-48f2-be2f-e22bd09c3303&amp;width=192&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure></ol><li>动画</li><ol class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-72b6bd5a2952443a8f8bfe0659089dbb" style="list-style-type:lower-roman"><li>在APP和轮椅扶手的屏幕上，提供实时压力分布动画，引导患者坐姿改变</li><ol class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-6ef9f2796d244368aaf6e9c00a900317" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>压力维度：当智能坐垫空置时，圆点均匀分布；
当智能坐垫上存在重物时，圆点分布实时变化，集中至压力大的区域；</li><li>时间维度：当智能坐垫空置时，圆点保持形状；
当智能坐垫上持续存在压力时，且压力值变化在较小范围时，圆点形态开始变化，模拟巧克力融化，20-30分钟后逐渐失去形态变为液体状态；</li><li>叠加效果：当压力集中于某区域超过30分钟且压力值变化在较小范围时，该区域所有圆点集中且变为液态，表示风险状态；</li><li>当患者调整坐姿，压力值变化显著时，液态可恢复为独立圆点；</li></ol></ol><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-e6625e1f0bf5459fa6cac7b48c01e59e"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column;height:100%"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2Fd0cbd029-a1c6-4652-8d9f-9e0112ef10fc%2FUntitled.png?table=block&amp;id=e6625e1f-0bf5-459f-a6ca-c7b48c01e59e&amp;t=e6625e1f-0bf5-459f-a6ca-c7b48c01e59e&amp;width=922&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure></ol></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-78eafde8dca24fa0b2311913a9e452ad" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>听觉反馈</b></li><ol class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-78eafde8dca24fa0b2311913a9e452ad" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"><li>简短的改变坐姿的语音指令</li></ol></ol><ol start="3" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-8a62da266b494456a421f410c2d19c9e" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li><b>触觉反馈</b></li><ol class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-8a62da266b494456a421f410c2d19c9e" style="list-style-type:lower-alpha"><li>坐垫上压力点的触觉反馈（模拟康复治疗时，治疗师用毛巾垫在问题点上，引导患者动作改变）</li><li>坐垫上有指向性的触觉反馈（利用前后两个位置的震动产生方向指涉的错觉）</li></ol></ol><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-932958f06d104517a9947e68bffafb97"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column;height:100%"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F43684f20-d721-4983-8775-a7835617bfc4%2FThe_interview_results_and_insights_for_feedback_system_design.jpg?table=block&amp;id=932958f0-6d10-4517-a994-7e68bffafb97&amp;t=932958f0-6d10-4517-a994-7e68bffafb97&amp;width=1440&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-blank notion-block-8f46bd91462b432e9d90eaf7bc851619"> </div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-a230b88a708045289e2f830bb511af1b" data-id="a230b88a708045289e2f830bb511af1b"><span><div id="a230b88a708045289e2f830bb511af1b" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#a230b88a708045289e2f830bb511af1b" title="3.3 反馈系统的构成与工作流程"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">3.3 反馈系统的构成与工作流程</span></span></h4><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-98350b6b426848afb22e4065ece6fcbc"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column;height:100%"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2Ff4ec4abc-f3bf-4d10-aa62-d5e0ca1d7e93%2Fwheel.png?table=block&amp;id=98350b6b-4268-48af-b22e-4065ece6fcbc&amp;t=98350b6b-4268-48af-b22e-4065ece6fcbc&amp;width=1348&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-4efb443d1827412fb41e237ccb695bd1">在患者日常使用轮椅的场景中，我选择了将“患者本人、智能坐垫、手机APP和轮椅扶手屏幕”纳入到反馈系统的设计中。</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-0425f6a0b219428d82c0f6a208e084b9"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column;height:100%"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F3e50aa75-5c90-44cb-a7aa-4c91ec69e434%2FFeedback_system_3.jpg?table=block&amp;id=0425f6a0-b219-428d-82c0-f6a208e084b9&amp;t=0425f6a0-b219-428d-82c0-f6a208e084b9&amp;width=1440&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-5b509615822f479686c09f49a9cd9bb4"><li>智能坐垫</li><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-5b509615822f479686c09f49a9cd9bb4"><li>提供压力、湿度、温度传感器的数据，辅助计算和绘制患者久坐压力分布、褥疮风险等；</li><li>当患者久坐压力/褥疮风险超过临界值时，提供震动反馈，提醒患者转换坐姿；</li></ul></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-4b3439b53c814ba8aa926411705418f0"><li>轮椅扶手：通过屏幕提供坐垫压力分布的实时情况，久坐压力/褥疮风险超过临界值时，发出语音提醒；</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-fc1f2d2758824d6f8fb50c5f3769a098"><li>手机APP：通过手机通知栏、壁纸等向患者呈现压力分布及风险提醒，同时提供每日、每周历史数据概览，给患者提供积极反馈，帮助患者了解自己坐姿习惯进行有针对性的改变；</li></ul><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-ead9757a693a4876b24370c918f422bc"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:576px;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2Fa46aa4ec-44b8-4b70-bd10-6d77cbb69467%2FUntitled.png?table=block&amp;id=ead9757a-693a-4876-b243-70c918f422bc&amp;t=ead9757a-693a-4876-b243-70c918f422bc&amp;width=576&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-510ad515259241beb9c8a5697ed87040">同时，在患者允许的情况下，在反馈系统中引入关心患者健康的家属、护工与治疗师，共同促进久坐轮椅的患者科学合理地改变坐姿，调整身体重心和压力点，避免褥疮和躯体畸形。</div><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-e3aa13c7f6ca47adb19e1b2a46f2f51a"><li>家属与护工端：同患者端APP</li></ul><ul class="notion-list notion-list-disc notion-block-8005ab79a1c84c088e5c8df76cf2bfa2"><li>治疗师端：提供患者坐姿分析算法，根据智能坐垫日常压力分布情况，推算患者常用不良坐姿及时段，帮助治疗师分析患者坐姿改变情况，并给出有针对性的康复指导意见。</li></ul><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-6f14ce6621884386bf9f85d23d4d987d"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:596px;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F61eca3c8-981b-4133-8373-fb1d8ec3bf15%2FUntitled.png?table=block&amp;id=6f14ce66-2188-4386-bf9f-85d23d4d987d&amp;t=6f14ce66-2188-4386-bf9f-85d23d4d987d&amp;width=596&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-73d9f59a268243d28ed724f4d79abd1f"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:596px;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F3446df6c-6d7b-4a04-a6aa-74d92cd64ac0%2FUntitled.png?table=block&amp;id=73d9f59a-2682-43d2-8ed7-24f4d79abd1f&amp;t=73d9f59a-2682-43d2-8ed7-24f4d79abd1f&amp;width=596&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-65078629c6a94ab3a919a269b95bbc41" data-id="65078629c6a94ab3a919a269b95bbc41"><span><div id="65078629c6a94ab3a919a269b95bbc41" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#65078629c6a94ab3a919a269b95bbc41" title="4 项目后记"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">4 项目后记</span></span></h2><div class="notion-text notion-block-c9becb236ba940778ae8e645eeca675e">后来，该项目交付给了合作机构的工程师进行后续开发工作。由于本项目参与方众多，且项目进度不一。在我开展反馈系统调研和设计期间，该智能坐垫原形并未被实际制作出来，因此本项目对反馈系统的设计仅局限于概念设计范畴，遗憾并没有压力、温度、湿度等传感器数据的接入，因此在软件功能的设计上缺乏细节。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-806eea9efd3e4426bf62637c202ea0d2" data-id="806eea9efd3e4426bf62637c202ea0d2"><span><div id="806eea9efd3e4426bf62637c202ea0d2" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#806eea9efd3e4426bf62637c202ea0d2" title="i2-Cort简介"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">i2-Cort简介</span></span></h3><div class="notion-text notion-block-d3eeedddff4d48fd82a60ac1bdc94919"><b>i2-CoRT (Innovation and Implementation acceleration for Complex Rehabilitation Technology)</b></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-6a0ed0645fea4daa8e6a740c5d1df437">The possibilities and added value of new technologies in rehabilitation are numerous. However, many new developments do not mature into marketable rehabilitation technology products and do not reach patients or users and rehabilitation specialists. Many other developments are often not tested with patients, not useful for the indicated purpose or target group or possibly even harmful.</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-feacb56925b344879edcfef9bc9c93c3">i2-CoRT offers services and collaboration, such as an advice, validation, co-development, demonstrators by bringing together state-of-the-art knowledge &amp; experience of rehabilitation centres, knowledge centres, (SME) businesses, healthcare sector organizations and patients (organizations) in order to promote and accelerate rehabilitation technology innovation and implementation.</div><div class="notion-row"><a class="notion-bookmark notion-block-c3cf0d325ab84471b46680bb0ae63f9d" href="https://www.i2-cort.eu/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><div><div class="notion-bookmark-title">i2-CoRT</div><div class="notion-bookmark-link"><div class="notion-bookmark-link-icon"><img src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.i2-cort.eu%2Ffavicon.ico?table=block&amp;id=c3cf0d32-5ab8-4471-b466-80bb0ae63f9d&amp;t=c3cf0d32-5ab8-4471-b466-80bb0ae63f9d" alt="i2-CoRT" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div><div class="notion-bookmark-link-text">https://www.i2-cort.eu/</div></div></div></a></div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-63c0ec031d8340eda88d6fa4cbb1cecf"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column;height:100%"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F9a782088-625e-4758-928a-a57d2d035a6a%2FIMG_2567x-803x250.jpeg?table=block&amp;id=63c0ec03-1d83-40ed-a88d-6fa4cbb1cecf&amp;t=63c0ec03-1d83-40ed-a88d-6fa4cbb1cecf&amp;width=803&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-8e5934acfe0b4284a2fe19e1ddfa7034"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column;height:100%"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F8691df7b-695b-4295-893c-2004a28331c4%2FIMG_2564x-803x250.jpeg?table=block&amp;id=8e5934ac-fe0b-4284-a2fe-19e1ddfa7034&amp;t=8e5934ac-fe0b-4284-a2fe-19e1ddfa7034&amp;width=803&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-blank notion-block-fb17e6f34cf84636b445fa3a61a14767"> </div></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[Tailoring Persuasive Health Messages to the Predominant Ego State of Patients]]></title>
            <link>https://www.zhaoxinying.com//article/633768a7-7f13-46a1-9ef5-d36a512324ec</link>
            <guid>https://www.zhaoxinying.com//article/633768a7-7f13-46a1-9ef5-d36a512324ec</guid>
            <pubDate>Fri, 14 Apr 2023 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[个性化消息增进患者健康管理参与度]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-633768a77f1346a19ef5d36a512324ec"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-041d52ad47ba42a9ab00f873183b012d" data-id="041d52ad47ba42a9ab00f873183b012d"><span><div id="041d52ad47ba42a9ab00f873183b012d" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#041d52ad47ba42a9ab00f873183b012d" title="1 研究背景"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">1 研究背景</span></span></h2><div class="notion-text notion-block-0f4cf4478ad642b1ab12b50671169edc">慢性疾病，比如心血管疾病、糖尿病、呼吸系统疾等，是全球人口死亡的主要原因。缺乏患者参与度是慢性病管理领域由来已久的一个问题。由于慢性疾病不可治愈且需要长期治疗，就需要患者长期参与完成大量常规的健康任务，比如按时服药，测量健康数据，阅读疾病相关的教育文章等。但长期坚持这些重复的健康任务对患者来说颇具挑战，且缺乏可以有效督促患者进行健康管理的提醒方式。因此，有必要开展关于增进慢病患者健康管理参与度的健康消息设计的研究。</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-5ec8d0417856474a94355447f859793e"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:238px;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F066dea03-467c-4356-88b1-cca082604c77%2FUntitled.png?table=block&amp;id=5ec8d041-7856-474a-9435-5447f859793e&amp;t=5ec8d041-7856-474a-9435-5447f859793e&amp;width=238&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-2070be7576f449bd8ebb24122097d2e9">本研究探讨了应用沟通分析理论（Transactional Analysis）， 根据患者的自我状态定制个性化健康信息的可行性。已有研究表明，沟通分析理论在健康关护领域的实践可以增进有效沟通，比如提高医护工作者的沟通和共情能力，建立有信任感的医患关系等。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-ec0cc9a1a42a426d915455bec32cb39e" data-id="ec0cc9a1a42a426d915455bec32cb39e"><span><div id="ec0cc9a1a42a426d915455bec32cb39e" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#ec0cc9a1a42a426d915455bec32cb39e" title="沟通分析理论"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">沟通分析理论</span></span></h3><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-37a2d4025f2346fc9b343c36db00631e" data-id="37a2d4025f2346fc9b343c36db00631e"><span><div id="37a2d4025f2346fc9b343c36db00631e" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#37a2d4025f2346fc9b343c36db00631e" title="自我状态（Ego State）"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">自我状态（Ego State）</span></span></h4><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-d092d556ad3e4da5a6900e8e87b8de9b"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:336px;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F7dc1e059-1d9d-4427-ade5-54229b75508a%2FUntitled.png?table=block&amp;id=d092d556-ad3e-4da5-a690-0e8e87b8de9b&amp;t=d092d556-ad3e-4da5-a690-0e8e87b8de9b&amp;width=336&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-2 notion-block-40ee065b64104c0099adc943a8dea374" data-id="40ee065b64104c0099adc943a8dea374"><span><div id="40ee065b64104c0099adc943a8dea374" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#40ee065b64104c0099adc943a8dea374" title="对话（Transaction）"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">对话（Transaction）</span></span></h4><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-5cf8accfab0c4bcc907564d702e9c55e"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:528px;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2Fbe7395d3-de57-4e1d-9022-931c57faf7cc%2FUntitled.png?table=block&amp;id=5cf8accf-ab0c-4bcc-9075-64d702e9c55e&amp;t=5cf8accf-ab0c-4bcc-9075-64d702e9c55e&amp;width=528&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-c115aab3381a469ebcd0f50129a40df9"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:528px;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2Fdb9581b8-a206-4c36-9259-885c4672a562%2FUntitled.png?table=block&amp;id=c115aab3-381a-469e-bcd0-f50129a40df9&amp;t=c115aab3-381a-469e-bcd0-f50129a40df9&amp;width=528&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-5d6de3e56d824663aaa67d48a30ccc4a" data-id="5d6de3e56d824663aaa67d48a30ccc4a"><span><div id="5d6de3e56d824663aaa67d48a30ccc4a" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#5d6de3e56d824663aaa67d48a30ccc4a" title="研究假设"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">研究假设</span></span></h3><ol start="1" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-8d056227740c46f89d63e7f36e26ef92" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>应用沟通分析理论构建的劝导式健康消息的应用效果好于一般的客观消息；</li></ol><ol start="2" class="notion-list notion-list-numbered notion-block-74753045a2e648b4a6d1f1ff36a2b45e" style="list-style-type:decimal"><li>应用互补型沟通方式的信息将比交叉型沟通方式容易被患者理解且有效促进触发目标健康行为。</li></ol><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-610e16e8cbfe4b309917d44e71967fdb" data-id="610e16e8cbfe4b309917d44e71967fdb"><span><div id="610e16e8cbfe4b309917d44e71967fdb" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#610e16e8cbfe4b309917d44e71967fdb" title="2 相关工作"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">2 相关工作</span></span></h2><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-3bd410dd4d1a419c859f65c1fdb9804b" data-id="3bd410dd4d1a419c859f65c1fdb9804b"><span><div id="3bd410dd4d1a419c859f65c1fdb9804b" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#3bd410dd4d1a419c859f65c1fdb9804b" title="3 方法"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">3 方法</span></span></h2><div class="notion-text notion-block-db7b976370214bacb011c0203da9c38f">为验证该假设，研究者与领域专家开展了共创个性化的健康信息的工作坊，并邀请具有不同主自我状态特点的慢病患者参与深度访谈以及问卷调研，以测试这些个性化健康信息的应用效果。</div><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-937691129ef945259b234f9c926425bf" data-id="937691129ef945259b234f9c926425bf"><span><div id="937691129ef945259b234f9c926425bf" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#937691129ef945259b234f9c926425bf" title="3.1 工作坊"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">3.1 工作坊</span></span></h3><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-ae447dff196b4a34a7ad68e9485e0f24"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:528px;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F39954f65-73a9-4e17-84e7-7f061175f8d3%2FUntitled.png?table=block&amp;id=ae447dff-196b-4a34-a7ad-68e9485e0f24&amp;t=ae447dff-196b-4a34-a7ad-68e9485e0f24&amp;width=528&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-12288a85895b4e178979b412bbeaf9da"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:480px;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2Fa3158da3-3106-4076-bcc1-ab94cc8c3177%2FUntitled.png?table=block&amp;id=12288a85-895b-4e17-8979-b412bbeaf9da&amp;t=12288a85-895b-4e17-8979-b412bbeaf9da&amp;width=480&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-a0e7cba4671846f48bdb5c598015965a" data-id="a0e7cba4671846f48bdb5c598015965a"><span><div id="a0e7cba4671846f48bdb5c598015965a" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#a0e7cba4671846f48bdb5c598015965a" title="3.2 深度访谈"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">3.2 深度访谈</span></span></h3><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-b6b5083ac21a4773b485793efa5fef39"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column;height:100%"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F9a073c57-5ede-4ed4-9539-afe8fad5d2fe%2FUntitled.png?table=block&amp;id=b6b5083a-c21a-4773-b485-793efa5fef39&amp;t=b6b5083a-c21a-4773-b485-793efa5fef39&amp;width=938&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><h3 class="notion-h notion-h2 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-52a037f453b24dd48cf05d5e03593ab9" data-id="52a037f453b24dd48cf05d5e03593ab9"><span><div id="52a037f453b24dd48cf05d5e03593ab9" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#52a037f453b24dd48cf05d5e03593ab9" title="3.3 问卷"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">3.3 问卷</span></span></h3><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-fd1ed3bfbafd485fb8ceb3dcf9151e03"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column;height:100%"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F7f168af3-2338-428c-8941-39cd29254ab1%2FUntitled.png?table=block&amp;id=fd1ed3bf-bafd-485f-b8ce-b3dcf9151e03&amp;t=fd1ed3bf-bafd-485f-b8ce-b3dcf9151e03&amp;width=1213&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-991294db71ac4686bc1506227be949ff" data-id="991294db71ac4686bc1506227be949ff"><span><div id="991294db71ac4686bc1506227be949ff" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#991294db71ac4686bc1506227be949ff" title="4 结果"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">4 结果</span></span></h2><div class="notion-text notion-block-d820aaa11c754c1d93f1475a9f8858fe">研究结果并未支持沟通分析理论假设的互补型沟通的应用优势，而是揭示了患者群体对照顾型和理性的沟通者以及支持性、专业性沟通风格的偏好。</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-52a2935e0a034d4382385c8b020e6221"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:528px;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F2ef04a02-58e7-4ead-b50a-8ba5d8fc3d33%2FUntitled.png?table=block&amp;id=52a2935e-0a03-4d43-8238-5c8b020e6221&amp;t=52a2935e-0a03-4d43-8238-5c8b020e6221&amp;width=528&amp;cache=v2" alt="应用沟通分析理论构建的劝导式健康消息效果均好于一般客观消息" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/><figcaption class="notion-asset-caption">应用沟通分析理论构建的劝导式健康消息效果均好于一般客观消息</figcaption></div></figure><div class="notion-blank notion-block-341dcec83163423ca6cabe0321a79ec4"> </div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-0a5b2e05e0854768afddc6a0b6278f3c"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:528px;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F3ae019ad-1115-454f-a518-40cd5ebc5aa1%2FUntitled.png?table=block&amp;id=0a5b2e05-e085-4768-afdd-c6a0b6278f3c&amp;t=0a5b2e05-e085-4768-afdd-c6a0b6278f3c&amp;width=528&amp;cache=v2" alt="仅在患者主要自我状态为成人时，互补型沟通的效果显著高于交叉型沟通；当患者为照顾型父母自我状态时，两种沟通方式无显著差异；当患者为自由型儿童时，交叉型沟通的效果好于互补型沟通；" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/><figcaption class="notion-asset-caption">仅在患者主要自我状态为成人时，互补型沟通的效果显著高于交叉型沟通；当患者为照顾型父母自我状态时，两种沟通方式无显著差异；当患者为自由型儿童时，交叉型沟通的效果好于互补型沟通；</figcaption></div></figure><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-4f8fca7e79a74270b3c32344b282b90c"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:384px;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2Ff5ec17f3-05d5-4f97-825a-3f2b3344b738%2FUntitled.png?table=block&amp;id=4f8fca7e-79a7-4270-b3c3-2344b282b90c&amp;t=4f8fca7e-79a7-4270-b3c3-2344b282b90c&amp;width=384&amp;cache=v2" alt="成人和照顾型父母的沟通风格效果均好于自由型儿童沟通风格，表明在提醒完成健康任务时，慢病患者更倾向于被以成人或照顾型父母的自我状态进行沟通" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/><figcaption class="notion-asset-caption">成人和照顾型父母的沟通风格效果均好于自由型儿童沟通风格，表明在提醒完成健康任务时，慢病患者更倾向于被以成人或照顾型父母的自我状态进行沟通</figcaption></div></figure><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-d46be20907eb41cabbb4d7e8ea2aed5a" data-id="d46be20907eb41cabbb4d7e8ea2aed5a"><span><div id="d46be20907eb41cabbb4d7e8ea2aed5a" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#d46be20907eb41cabbb4d7e8ea2aed5a" title="5 讨论"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">5 讨论</span></span></h2><div class="notion-text notion-block-115a590e6f4c4d74a00cb561b38a3356">未来研究应补充探索长期应用沟通分析理论的效果，同时也应考虑情境和文化因素的影响。</div><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-97314daef8524d28a114ac482dae4fb7" data-id="97314daef8524d28a114ac482dae4fb7"><span><div id="97314daef8524d28a114ac482dae4fb7" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#97314daef8524d28a114ac482dae4fb7" title="6 结论"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">6 结论</span></span></h2><h2 class="notion-h notion-h1 notion-h-indent-0 notion-block-da348a81fa084f05a63d3cdb0520ac05" data-id="da348a81fa084f05a63d3cdb0520ac05"><span><div id="da348a81fa084f05a63d3cdb0520ac05" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#da348a81fa084f05a63d3cdb0520ac05" title="附录"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">附录</span></span></h2><table class="notion-simple-table notion-block-74876151abef462eac6eb49121355ec7"><tbody><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-b0fa23f3d4624841ba4c667318c58317"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>Category</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>Toward NP patients</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>Toward A patients</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>Toward FC patients</b></div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-94694144926b4b06873c9ec89e7b3903"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>Greetings</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">Dear XXX<!-- -->
<!-- -->Care for the wellbeing of patient</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">Hello XXX<!-- -->
<!-- -->Remind patient of health task with facts</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">Hey XXX<!-- -->
<!-- -->Remind patient of health task by stating purpose</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-22adb5390ce644c48cbcfe1adf30fa6b"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>Tone</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">Be kind, gentle, caring and supportive<!-- -->
<!-- -->Informal and varied</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">Be equal and professional<!-- -->
<!-- -->Not tendentious</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">Be human-like and customized<!-- -->
<!-- -->Avoid formulaic/impersonal written language</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-e76cbfd681864fd3b211e78c0931e5e7"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>Psychological capability</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">Supplementary health knowledge<!-- -->
<!-- -->Soft reminders to raise awareness of health demands</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">Professional health knowledge<!-- -->
<!-- -->Objective reminders of health requirements<!-- -->
</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">Accessible health knowledge<!-- -->
<!-- -->Supportive prompts of health tasks for increasing self-efficacy</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-19c443b5999f4ba08dfb610b7a0528cf"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>Physical </b>
<b>capability</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">Briefly refer to the target health task</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">Objective instructions for actions to take</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">Step-by-step guides</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-f14be3ccd306453fad45c1eb85c1ff85"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>Automatic motivation</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">Bring self-value for enabling health management experience sharing with others<!-- -->
<!-- -->Trigger the desire to keep healthy</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">Bring responsibility for providing full autonomy in health management<!-- -->
<!-- -->Bring self-value for self-control in long-term health management</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">Evoke curiosity for innovative health management solutions<!-- -->
<!-- -->Convey a sense of fighting against the disease together with other patients<!-- -->
<!-- -->Trigger desire to keep healthy</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-47e84f4f73314227b3ff698abd6e509a"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>Reflective motivation</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">Facilitate preparations by reminding health tasks in advance <!-- -->
<!-- -->Facilitate the evaluation by stating the purpose, importance, or benefits of completing this health task</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">Provide feedback on progress in health management and indicate a corresponding coping strategy<!-- -->
<!-- -->Explain the mechanism or rationale behind the task<!-- -->
<!-- -->Analyze the cost/benefits of completing the task</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">Arrange upcoming health tasks in advance for patients<!-- -->
<!-- -->Provide customized service adapting to a patient’s unique needs in healthcare<!-- -->
<!-- -->State benefits of completing health task</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-aac75c1c35d54bcda4002a938cf09a5b"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>Social </b>
<b>opportunity</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">Refer family members’ caring and support in health management <!-- -->
<!-- -->Express expectations or provide positive feedback from the perspective of the doctor<!-- -->
<!-- -->Invite the patient to join a health task together with the virtual avatar<!-- -->
<!-- -->Generally express care for the well-being of the patients</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">Invite the patient to commit to completing the health task<!-- -->
<!-- -->Express expectations or provide objective feedback from the perspective of the doctor<!-- -->
<!-- -->Briefly restate the analytical contents sent previously, and relate it to real-life practice<!-- -->
</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">Express specific concern and caring continuously according to a patient’s health condition<!-- -->
<!-- -->Indicate that other patients are all insisting on excellent adherence<!-- -->
<!-- -->State what the virtual avatar has done for the patient to trigger target behaviour via reciprocity</div></td></tr><tr class="notion-simple-table-row notion-block-30965e0dddab4993947a5180215edc3d"><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell"><b>Physical </b>
<b>opportunity</b></div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">A kind reminder of physical resources, timing, or locations needed</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">Objectively stating the physical resources, timing, or locations needed</div></td><td class="" style="width:120px"><div class="notion-simple-table-cell">Specifying the physical resources, timing, or locations needed</div></td></tr></tbody></table><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-9dcf7f8648a04145b75d3c882673fb3e" data-id="9dcf7f8648a04145b75d3c882673fb3e"><span><div id="9dcf7f8648a04145b75d3c882673fb3e" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#9dcf7f8648a04145b75d3c882673fb3e" title="Abstract. "><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">Abstract. </span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-35c895055fe0438680c5c31c235c29c9">Lack of patient engagement has long been a problem in healthcare for chronic disease management. We report a study that explored the feasibility of applying Transactional Analysis theory to tailor health messages to the patient’s predominant ego state, assuming that messages with a complementary communication approach will be better comprehended and efﬁcacious in triggering the targeted health behaviours. These personalized health messages were constructed by ﬁeld experts in co-creation workshops and tested by chronic disease patients with various predominant ego states via interviews and a survey. Our experiment did not support the hypothesized superiority of complementary communication but revealed a general patient preference for supportive and professional communication styles. Future studies should explore the long-term efﬁcacy of complementary communication considering also situational and cultural factors.</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-d1b74ee4cfc343358b3b55a0014bb0f9">Keywords: Patient engagement · Chronic disease management · Personalized health messages · Transactional analysis</div><h4 class="notion-h notion-h3 notion-h-indent-1 notion-block-24d83e6cb15d4dc0a5c1395b6fae2a62" data-id="24d83e6cb15d4dc0a5c1395b6fae2a62"><span><div id="24d83e6cb15d4dc0a5c1395b6fae2a62" class="notion-header-anchor"></div><a class="notion-hash-link" href="#24d83e6cb15d4dc0a5c1395b6fae2a62" title="Citation"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" width="16" height="16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M7.775 3.275a.75.75 0 001.06 1.06l1.25-1.25a2 2 0 112.83 2.83l-2.5 2.5a2 2 0 01-2.83 0 .75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06 3.5 3.5 0 004.95 0l2.5-2.5a3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95-4.95l-1.25 1.25zm-4.69 9.64a2 2 0 010-2.83l2.5-2.5a2 2 0 012.83 0 .75.75 0 001.06-1.06 3.5 3.5 0 00-4.95 0l-2.5 2.5a3.5 3.5 0 004.95 4.95l1.25-1.25a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06l-1.25 1.25a2 2 0 01-2.83 0z"></path></svg></a><span class="notion-h-title">Citation</span></span></h4><div class="notion-text notion-block-ed19c32348ef4cb08d31fa9f2822c815">Zhao, X., Tao, M., Chen, Y., Yin, B., Markopoulos, P. (2023).Tailoring Persuasive Health Messages to the Predominant Ego State of Patients. In: Meschtscherjakov, A., Midden, C., Ham, J. (eds) Persuasive Technology. PERSUASIVE 2023. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13832. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30933-5_15</div><div class="notion-row"><a class="notion-bookmark notion-block-94c027cf750d42afbe4ba6f432d0c8c6" href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-30933-5_15" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><div><div class="notion-bookmark-title">Tailoring Persuasive Health Messages to the Predominant Ego State of P</div><div class="notion-bookmark-description">Lack of patient engagement has long been a problem in healthcare for chronic disease management. We report a study that explored the feasibility of applying Transactional Analysis theory to tailor health messages to the patient’s predominant ego state, assuming...</div><div class="notion-bookmark-link"><div class="notion-bookmark-link-icon"><img src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Foscar-static%2Fimages%2Ffavicons%2Fspringerlink%2Fapp-icon-iphone%403x-f259d46347.png?table=block&amp;id=94c027cf-750d-42af-be4b-a6f432d0c8c6&amp;t=94c027cf-750d-42af-be4b-a6f432d0c8c6" alt="Tailoring Persuasive Health Messages to the Predominant Ego State of P" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div><div class="notion-bookmark-link-text">https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-30933-5_15</div></div></div><div class="notion-bookmark-image"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fstatic-content.springer.com%2Fcover%2Fbook%2F978-3-031-30933-5.jpg?table=block&amp;id=94c027cf-750d-42af-be4b-a6f432d0c8c6&amp;t=94c027cf-750d-42af-be4b-a6f432d0c8c6" alt="Tailoring Persuasive Health Messages to the Predominant Ego State of P" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></a></div></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[宠物机器人如何干预患者生活方式]]></title>
            <link>https://www.zhaoxinying.com//article/3fe0c906-e40a-43f7-9904-c76eeeaa3950</link>
            <guid>https://www.zhaoxinying.com//article/3fe0c906-e40a-43f7-9904-c76eeeaa3950</guid>
            <pubDate>Sat, 31 Aug 2019 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[让宠物机器人在患者病程早期进行生活方式干预]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-3fe0c906e40a43f79904c76eeeaa3950"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-2a46bd6539114882a52e74d563fbd9ab">Puppy是一款为外周动脉疾病患者设计的宠物机器人，旨在在患者病程早期对其进行生活方式干预，以避免病情因为长期无症状而陷入不可逆的恶化。</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-10a1d86ffb1641a69a5a356ffaa90d62"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column;height:268px"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2F195913e3-2130-4769-a7a3-eecd83d4e51e%2FUntitled.png?table=block&amp;id=10a1d86f-fb16-41a6-9a5a-356ffaa90d62&amp;t=10a1d86f-fb16-41a6-9a5a-356ffaa90d62&amp;width=672&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-3f79cabd26764444a1cc9dcab0144f48">在前期创建患者画像和患病旅程的过程中，我们发现即使患者在病程早期通过体检得知了自己患有外周动脉疾病，但是由于日常生活中没有疾病症状出现，患者对病情仍旧不重视而维持旧有的生活习惯。而在病程后期，患者在坚持参与线下专业的治疗训练的过程中存在许多的障碍，并且治疗费用将是一笔长期的开销，患者个人和医疗保险公司都希望尽可能规避。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-2074a0db18bc4a30b3ddb96872e7cfa9">Puppy作为一款生活方式干预宠物机器人，被设计为小狗的形象，是希望从物理形态上起到提醒和陪伴患者定期进行散步的作用。Puppy并不是单纯地服务于患者，而是帮助患者完成自己制定的健康管理目标。比如，在初始设置的时候，患者需要礼貌地跟Puppy说明自己需要帮助的事项（比如，服药提醒），并感谢它的帮忙。Puppy可以帮助患者完成一些日常的健康任务，比如出门散步时记录患者腿部感到疼痛时的步行距离，久坐时提醒患者定时活动身体，平时避免摄入垃圾食品等等。另外，Puppy还可以成为专业训练的“治疗师”，让患者可以随时随地都可以完成治疗训练并且避免持续的开销。</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-embed"><div style="height:480px;position:relative"><iframe class="notion-asset-object-fit" src="https://v.qq.com/txp/iframe/player.html?vid=r3132ohoaud" title="iframe embed" frameBorder="0" loading="lazy" scrolling="auto" allowfullscreen=""></iframe></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-2e0783d81f3446809973b1131bca66fb">纸模原型 视频demo链接：</div><div class="notion-row"><a class="notion-bookmark notion-block-49553d6e8133401182b9c1fad5c7855e" href="https://v.qq.com/x/page/r3132ohoaud.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><div><div class="notion-bookmark-title">Hi puppy _腾讯视频</div><div class="notion-bookmark-link"><div class="notion-bookmark-link-icon"><img src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fv.qq.com%2Ffavicon.ico?table=block&amp;id=49553d6e-8133-4011-82b9-c1fad5c7855e&amp;t=49553d6e-8133-4011-82b9-c1fad5c7855e" alt="Hi puppy _腾讯视频" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div><div class="notion-bookmark-link-text">https://v.qq.com/x/page/r3132ohoaud.html</div></div></div></a></div><div class="notion-blank notion-block-a4627f2b2c7e446fa85eeddf63f2b134"> </div></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
        </item>
        <item>
            <title><![CDATA[为德国医疗保险公司设计健康管理应用]]></title>
            <link>https://www.zhaoxinying.com//article/ded0f831-0b69-401c-b7e1-d80617d44ee0</link>
            <guid>https://www.zhaoxinying.com//article/ded0f831-0b69-401c-b7e1-d80617d44ee0</guid>
            <pubDate>Thu, 15 Aug 2019 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
            <description><![CDATA[以患者为中心的设计解决健康信息过载问题]]></description>
            <content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="notion-article" class="mx-auto overflow-hidden "><main class="notion light-mode notion-page notion-block-ded0f8310b69401cb7e1d80617d44ee0"><div class="notion-viewport"></div><div class="notion-collection-page-properties"></div><div class="notion-text notion-block-4fbe2ffcea274dd5968be2483a2232ba">My ePR是为德国医疗保险公司BARMER设计的一款基于时间线信息流的健康管理应用。设计的背景是德国政府颁发了一项法律要求所有医疗公司在2020年初都要为其个人客户提供一个可以查看电子病历的平台（比如，PDF扫描件），而BARMER公司希望设计出更符合客户需求的健康管理产品以吸引更多的人们购买他们的保险。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-a6c0e0720b2b469ca65a5776b7d6f858">在前期的设计调研中，我们发现潜在用户由于缺乏专业的医学知识而难以看懂电子病历中的信息，在问诊时也难以用医生预期的方式更准确地描述自己的病情。另外，潜在用户常常难以处理复杂的健康管理任务，比如，老年慢病患者由于要服用多种日常药物，对特殊药物及药物与食物之间的相互作用难以明晰。</div><figure class="notion-asset-wrapper notion-asset-wrapper-image notion-block-db1d1c374046438688329725b21fbe83"><div style="position:relative;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-self:center;width:100%;max-width:100%;flex-direction:column;height:100%"><img style="object-fit:cover" src="https://www.notion.so/image/https%3A%2F%2Fs3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com%2Fsecure.notion-static.com%2Fdcea46f8-6e65-424a-bc92-98a301d49754%2FPicture_1.png?table=block&amp;id=db1d1c37-4046-4386-8832-9725b21fbe83&amp;t=db1d1c37-4046-4386-8832-9725b21fbe83&amp;width=1680&amp;cache=v2" alt="notion image" loading="lazy" decoding="async"/></div></figure><div class="notion-text notion-block-6f84c85a0f4344e2b22d78a05fc71f03">因此，My ePR设计了以时间线信息流为主界面的健康管理方式，用户平时打开应用，只会看到自己当日（近期）的健康管理安排。应用会预先为用户提供与当日健康活动相关的信息，比如，当日已经预约的门诊时间地点提醒，服药提醒等。用户在阅读并完成该项健康任务后，可自行右滑删除，避免信息过载。同时，用户可以从左侧列表中查看自己经过解析的电子病历，点击关键词解释辅助理解，通过阅读图表了解到自己已记录的健康信息动态变化情况。另外用户也可以通过健康日志记录，以更标准化的方式记录自己的健康状况，辅助医生问诊。</div><div class="notion-text notion-block-33b38462786d4c3a800a9354eb010e73">Ideation阶段 原型链接：<a class="notion-link" href="https://invis.io/WST9DVMTKQN" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://invis.io/WST9DVMTKQN</a></div></main></div>]]></content:encoded>
        </item>
    </channel>
</rss>